South Africa’s merchandise exports experienced a 9.2% year-on-year decline from R570 billion in Q3 2022 to R517 billion (constant rand terms) in Q3 2023. Imports also saw a downturn in the third quarter of 2023, falling by 5.5% year-on-year, amounting to R478 billion. Despite the 9.2% decline in exports, South Africa managed to maintain a second consecutive trade surplus from the previous quarter, due to a less significant decline in imports, recording a trade balance of R29.8 billion.